Tuesday, December 25, 2018

'Japan CCOT Essay\r'

'In 1853, westbound imperialism was at its height. It was spreading to some(prenominal) countries. British annex India, the dutch settled Indonesia, the unify States colonized the philippines, and the french colonized vietnam. In 1929, the break apart of the stock market brought a oecumenic embossment, cognise as the with child(p) Depression. The depression ca employ instability in many countries. global commerce declined and tax revenues, profits, and personal income decreased. The neat depression especi anyy impacted countries that were in need of raw materials. Between the clock of 1853 to 1941, lacquer’s glossiness and governmental coordinate changed in the hopes of becoming to a greater extent westernized because they compulsioned to be seen as meets to the westward countries. lacquer also became more military in hopes of not being a victim of imperialism. Although lacquer experienced both(prenominal) changes, lacquer continued the political the ory of kokutai as a method for imperial advancement.\r\n lacquer’s cultural and political structure changed from being a jerry-built separated nation to a modern imperialist country. Before lacquer westernized, it was down the stairs the conventionality of the Tokugawa shogunate. This was an agricultural economy with a people of 13 billion. lacquer did not follower with any former(a) country because they believed unusual influence was a destabilizing divisor. This resulted in overcrowded farms and strange minerals. In 1853, Commodore Perry came to japan with his big melanise ships. The technological advancements of the ships shocked the japanese. They annuled isolationism and unfastened trade ports in suppose to debar destruction. Failure of success, in 1868 the Tokugawa shogun was overthrown and emperor Meiji had have a go at it power. During this time, lacquer was very de centralize. There were several semi-independent feudal lords. The emperor saw how l acquer was at a great discriminate from being in isolation for so many years. He knew that in order of battle to strengthen lacquer, change was need. This resulted in the Meiji Restoration. By 1912 Japan had a highly centralized government. There was a constitution establishing under an elected parliament. Japan had a healthful developed transport and communication system. Japan also increased their knowledge. There were no more feudal class restrictions in Japan. Japan was no longer lightsome, instead they were healthy.\r\nJapan changed from being a militarily weak country to having a powerful legions and navy. During the Tokugawa Shogunate, samurai were the soldiers of Japan. However, due to the long close of isolationism, samurais were losing their military function. Sumaris were used more for symbolism rather than support. In 1853, Commodore Perry came to Japan and exist to destroy them if Japan did not circularise ports for trade. Japan’s army was to weak at that time to ignore this threat. ascrib adapted to this, the Meiji reformers eliminated the outdated samurais and built a zippy new imperial army. The Meiji reforms did not want to be the target of the West, and to do that they needed to have a good and superior(p) army. The japanese believed a substantial army was the key to imperialist success. A strong army preserve totallyow expanding upon. During the heavy(p) Depression, it was difficult for countries to trade. Japan was reliant on imports of resources from other countries such as the get together States. The lack of imports resulted in Nipponese expansion to China. The Japanese thought if they colonized China, they could be a non reliant country. They could support themselves with supplies. Japan were able to use military strategies in order to expand. In 1931, the Japanese damned the Chinese for putting an unknown joker in a railway get along Shenyang. They used this as an excuse to only occupy Manchuria. Manc huria had all the necessities that were needed by the Japanese such as coal, iron, and other minerals. This resulted in the colonization of Manchuria. Japan invaded Manchuria so that they no longer had to depend on foreign trade for resources. In 1941, Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. This act of aggression showed that Japan believed they were strong enough to fight the private-enterprise(a) strong United States. In 1853 the United States had sent a threat to weak Japan, heretofore throughout the years Japan trained its army and back open fire at the United States. THis showed how Japan had changed it’s military drastically since 1853. contempt all these changes, Japan continued the belief of Kokutai. Kokutai was strong Japanese identification. Kokutai gave the Japanese one gross identity. This related every Japanese to another. Despite the weak military, economy, and culture during the Tokugawa Shogunate Period, it was tranquilize a period of advocation for kokutai. Accordin g to the Japanese, they believed that the emperor was a descendant of god and so were the Japanese people. This belief made the Japanese think that their race was superior. This nationalism was a sum factor. The tokugawa Shogunate period used kokutai as means of maintaining the Japanese culture.\r\n later the Meiji\r\nRestoration, the emperor wanted to maintain this uniting factor so he accomplished a Shinto-oriented state. Shinto teachers would advocate kokutai ideology to children. This resulted in a rise of nationalism. IN 1853, when Japan opened their ports, they ended isolationism. The end of isolationism imported several Western ideas, however the Japanese did not use this as a weakness. Instead they integrated their Japanese beliefs of kokutai with western ideas. They adopted the western culture and used it with national polity. In the 1930’s, Japan saw that imperialism was necessary in order to get the resources they needed. The idea of racial superiority made the J apanese they are fail than any other country and they can invade any country they want. In 1937, the Japanese captured Nanking and harmed thousands of civilians because the Japanese believed they were better than the Chinese. This was known as the Nanking Massacre. There was mass strike and mass rape done by the Japanese troops. Since the Japanese were â€Å"superior,” they believed it was okay to come up to the Chinese this way. They were inferior because they were not posterity of God. Between the time of 1853 to 1941, Japan’s culture and political structure became more Westernized so that they can be an equal power to the Western imperialistic nations. Japan also became a strong military country, so that they could defend themselves from any hindering imperialistic power. In spite of all these changes, kokutai advocated extreme nationalism and racial superiority throughout Japan. The end of isolationism made Japan rise as an imperialist power. The Great Depres sion was the main driving factor for imperialistic views in Japan. Japan was able to accomplish their goal of westernizing while silence maintaining Japanese distinct ideologies such as kokutai. Through Japan’s cash advance from 1853 to 1941, it can be seen how significantly the Western nations impacted Pacific nations.\r\n'

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