Fragile X Syndrome Essay -- Health, Diseases, Mental Retardation

Background (576 words)The most common cause of inherited psychogenic impairment is Fragile X Syndrome. Fragile X Syndrome is a intellectual retardation that affects social, learning and intellectual disabilities. It is a result of a salmagundi and mutation in a single gene, which can be paste on to future generations. Symptoms arise when the mutated gene, FMR1, cannot produce enough of the protein, FMRP, that the bodys cells need to function. The symptoms can vary from each affected individual depending on how severe the gene mutation is. Fragile X causes symptoms such as intelligence and learning difficulties. Those who are effect normally have an IQ of 75 or less however this is more variable depending on gender, physical appearance, social and emotional concern, speech and language impairment, sensory problems and numerous other disorders that are commonly associated with Fragile X, such as autism. eruditeness and intelligence difficulties affects people who suffer from Fra gile X ability to think, contend and learn which can also trigger other disorders for instance anxiety disorders, hyperactivity and anxiety. Males with Fragile X often show physical indications, which are associated with eccentric facial features such as wider foreheads and elongated ears, connective tissue problems and increase testicles, which is called macro-orchidism, (National Institute of Health, 2006). Graph 1 and graph 2 show the simile of the symptoms shown by males and females. Graph 1 Males with the full mutation of Fragile X Syndrome (Raspa, 2009) Graph 2 Females with full mutation of Fragile X syndrome (Raspa, 2009)The incidence of soft X is common among people because there are ii classifications of it such as the full mutation and the pre... ...ymptoms associated with Fragile X. The scientists also construct mice that had a 50 percent reduction in mGluR5 as comfortably as a deficient of the FMRP protein. It was found that from that group of mice, they prese nted less symptoms of fragile X, less signs of abnormalities in the brain and fewer signs of abnormal body exploitation (Bear, 2007). That same group of mice also dis chanceed a considerable decrease in epileptic seizures. Although these discoveries sound promising there is also the issue of respectable controversy. Ethical controversy is the negative feed back from anti accomplishment protestors who are arguing that fact that scientists should not have to right to play god and should let the course of nature figure it out. Advances in cognizance are normally made before society can rent meaningful ethical and moral discussions about these advances in medicine and disease.